FedRAMP vs. TX-RAMP: A Comparative Analysis

As cyber threats continue to surge, regulatory bodies across the U.S. are introducing stringent standards to ensure data integrity and security. Two such programs, specifically tailored for cloud services, stand out: the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) and the Texas Risk and Authorization Management Program (TX-RAMP). Both are robust, but they cater to different jurisdictions and have nuanced distinctions. In this article, we'll compare the frameworks, and offer guidance to Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) trying to navigate this space.

Adam Johnson
|
53
min read

In This Article

Trying to navigate the world of FedRAMP and/or TX-RAMP compliance can feel overwhelming, especially with their different rules and certifications. Have you wondered, What's the difference between FedRAMP and TX-RAMP?  

At Paramify, we specialize in helping CSPs streamline their compliance efforts to make the process more manageable. Below, we’ll break down the key differences between TX-RAMP and FedRAMP so you can choose the right path for your business goals.

Origins & Jurisdiction:

FedRAMP:

Launched by the U.S. federal government, FedRAMP standardizes security assessments, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud products and services used by federal agencies.

FedRAMP promotes the adoption of secure cloud services across the federal government by providing a standardized approach to security and risk assessment for cloud technologies and federal agencies.

TX-RAMP:

TX-RAMP is a state-focused initiative originating from the Texas Department of Information Resources (DIR) in response to Senate Bill 475.

It primarily ensures cloud services and products associated with Texas state agencies, and higher education institutes uphold stringent security standards.

Scope & Application:

FedRAMP:

The scope is federal, any CSP aiming to serve a federal agency needs to ensure its services are FedRAMP authorized.

TX-RAMP:

While it's similar to FedRAMP, TX-RAMP is specific to Texas state entities.

Certain cloud services, like email notifications, educational tools, and specific design tools that don't handle confidential information, are exempt from its requirements.

Learn more about exempt products and services here.

Security Assessment & Certification Levels:

FedRAMP:

There are three FedRAMP impact levels:

  • Low
  • Moderate
  • High

Each level represents the potential impact of a security breach. The required security controls and assessment processes become more rigorous as you move from Low to High.

TX-RAMP:

TX-RAMP has three certification levels:

  • Level 1: For public or non-confidential data
  • Level 2: Caters to confidential data
  • Provisional: Allows for an interim period where agencies can contract with cloud services working towards full TX-RAMP certification

Validity Duration & Continuous Monitoring:

FedRAMP:

Once a CSP achieves authorization, they must provide monthly continuous monitoring deliverables to maintain the authorization status.

An annual assessment is also mandatory. Learn more about this here (pg. 11).

TX-RAMP:

Level 1 and Level 2 certifications are valid for 3 years.

Provisional certification, on the other hand, is valid for 18 months. It allows state agencies to collaborate with CSPs working towards full TX-RAMP compliance.

TX-RAMP Level 2 certification mandates the submission of vulnerability reports on a quarterly basis, while Level 1 only calls for annual submissions. These reports must include identified vulnerabilities along with their respective mitigation activities, and are to be sent to the Texas DIR.

What CSPs Should Be Aware Of:

Geographical Reach:

If your CSP is aiming to serve federal agencies across the U.S., FedRAMP is the only route.

If you don’t have federal agencies on your radar, and instead will focus on Texas state entities, TX-RAMP is crucial.

Comprehensive Compliance:

CSPs can leverage their compliance with other frameworks to aid compliance with the other.

For instance, the DIR accepts evidence of FedRAMP or StateRAMP authorization as a replacement for TX-RAMP certification.

TX-RAMP Level 1 certification can be attained by submitting evidence of StateRAMP Category 1 authorization or FedRAMP Low authorization.

TX-RAMP level 2 certification can be attained by submitting evidence of StateRAMP Category 1 authorization or FedRAMP moderate authorization.

Resources Needed for FedRAMP or TX-RAMP:

Achieving and maintaining compliance with either program can be expensive and time consuming. You'll need to allocate adequate personnel and financial resources for both frameworks.

A gap assessment can help you determine steps you'll need to take to get compliant so you can calculate costs.

In just 30-60 minutes Paramify can provide you a gap assessment showing:

  • FedRAMP or TX-RAMP Readiness Percentage Summary
  • Risk Solution Implementation Summary
  • Risk Priority Summary
  • Sneak peak of your SSP (System Security Plan) in DOCX and OSCAL formats, CRM (Customer Responsibility Matrix), and Inventory Workbook

→ Learn more about the gap assessment process

Schedule your gap assessment today

Compliance Documentation Costs

Compliance documentation has been one of the most time consuming and expensive parts of RAMP processes. CSPs usually expect it to take from 3 months to 2 years and to pay between $60k and $1 mil depending on the type and level of certification.

When you use Paramify for documentation you can generate compliance documentation for just $8,500 - $61,000. depending on your goals

SSP and ATO packages from Paramify are also:

If you already have an SSP, but would like to make it more efficient, we can also absorb and automate what you've already created.

→ Request a Video Demo to learn how to simplify your documentation

Choosing FedRAMP or TX-RAMP

Both FedRAMP and TX-RAMP play pivotal roles in fortifying the cybersecurity landscape of cloud services serving government entities in the U.S. While their core objective remains consistent – safeguarding sensitive data in the cloud – their applicability varies based on jurisdiction and specific requirements.

Now that you know more about these frameworks you can decide which aligns best with your target clientele and geographical focus.

If you're ready to get started, we'd love to help. Feel free to schedule a free demo below or reach out anytime with your FedRAMP or TX-RAMP questions.

Learn More:

How long does FedRAMP authorization take?

What is Paramify?

How to Know if TX-RAMP is worth the cost

Adam Johnson
A 15 year veteran in software development, product marketing and product management. He's now specializing in Cybersecurity and Compliance.‍ A family man at heart, Adam enjoys biking, soccer, and traveling with his wife and three kids.
Feb 2024
Related posts

Paramify blog

Interviews, tips, guides, industry best practices, and news.

Don’t Overspend on Your Gap Assessment: 4 Common Mistakes to Avoid

A gap assessment identifies security gaps between your current state and compliance goals like FedRAMP or CMMC. Paramify’s 45-60 minute process delivers a dashboard to guide implementation, track progress, and automate documentation.
Read post

Top FedRAMP 3PAO Assessors to Use With Paramify

Find the best audit partner for your FedRAMP authorization with this list of the top 8 3PAO assessors, perfectly paired with Paramify to accelerate your compliance journey and save time and costs.
Read post

What are FedRAMP POA&Ms? Plan of Actions and Milestones Explained

POAM (Plan of Actions and Milestones) are vital for risk management and cybersecurity. It's a strategic roadmap for identifying, tracking, and resolving vulnerabilities and non-compliance, ensuring organizations maintain security and compliance.
Read post
Once authorized, can I sell to any federal agency?

Yes — authorization can be reused by multiple agencies via the FedRAMP Marketplace, but some agencies may request additional requirements.

How is FedRAMP 20x different from traditional FedRAMP?

20x introduces automation, key security indicators (KSIs), continuous monitoring validation, and streamlined authorization (sometimes without sponsor requirements).

Compare KSIs to Rev 5 controls

What are the most common reasons for delays or failures in FedRAMP authorization?

Incomplete documentation, insufficient evidence, failing initial gap assessments, lack of executive support, and underestimating resource requirements.

How to create the most accurate documentation for audit success

What's the difference between FedRAMP and other frameworks (SOC 2, CMMC, ISO 27001)?

FedRAMP is U.S. government-specific and NIST-based, more prescriptive and granular than commercial standards.

How do inherited controls from my cloud infrastructure provider (e.g., AWS, Azure, GCP) work?

FedRAMP allows CSPs to “inherit” controls from IaaS providers; you must document and verify this inheritance with shared responsibility models.

What kind of technical controls are required under FedRAMP?

Controls follow NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 (with additional FedRAMP overlays) — covering access control, incident response, risk assessment, configuration management, etc.

→ Get your custom accelerated FedRAMP implementation roadmap

How often do I need to update and submit security documentation?

At minimum: 

  • Monthly POAMs and vulnerability scans
  • Annual security assessments
  • Ad hoc submissions for significant changes.

What is a POA&M?

Plan of Action and Milestones: a document tracking remediation plans for open vulnerabilities, findings, and compliance issues.

→ Learn more about POAMs

What is continuous monitoring (ConMon) and why is it important?

ConMon involves ongoing assessments, vulnerability scanning, reporting POAMs, and keeping security posture current post-authorization.

What documentation is required for FedRAMP?

Major deliverables include a System Security Plan (SSP), Security Assessment Plan (SAP), Security Assessment Report (SAR), Plan of Actions and Milestones (POA&M), Continuous Monitoring (ConMon) documentation, policies/procedures, and more.

Do I need an agency sponsor?

Yes, for now. But, agency sponsorship requirements are evolving — FedRAMP 20x does not require a sponsor.

How do I pick the best 3PAO for my project?

Consider experience with similar environments, references, price, and knowledge of specific cloud implementations.

Find the best assessor for your CSP with these tips

What is a 3PAO?

A Third Party Assessment Organization is an accredited independent assessor that conducts key security testing and assessment for FedRAMP. 

→ Find a recommended 3PAO

How much does FedRAMP Authorization cost?
  • Initial costs range from ~$150k to $3M+ for gap assessments, remediation, 3PAO audits, and documentation/reporting. 
  • Annual costs can range from $50k to $1m to maintain documentation, do continuous monitoring, and resource allocation. 

→ Learn more about what FedRAMP could cost your organization and whether or not it’s worth the effort

How long does it take to achieve FedRAMP Authorization?

Typical processes take 6–24 months. Paramify accelerates the process to take between 1-10 months with a fully prepared package in less than a month. 

Your timeline will vary depending on your impact level, whether you take a manual or automated approach to implementation & documentation, and PMO wait times.

→ Learn about the FedRAMP Authorization process and what it costs.

What’s the difference between FedRAMP Ready, FedRAMP In Process, and FedRAMP Authorized?
  • Ready: Preliminary review for capability and documentation.
  • In Process: CSP is actively working toward authorization, usually with an agency sponsor or as part of the JAB program.
  • Authorized: Successfully completed security assessment and continuous monitoring.
What are the different impact levels for FedRAMP?

Low, Moderate, and High — based on the type and sensitivity of federal data hosted (FIPS 199 categories: confidentiality, integrity, availability).

→ Get the details on impact level to know which impact level is right for you.

Do You Need FedRAMP?

Any cloud service provider (CSP) that wants to sell cloud products or services to U.S. federal agencies must be FedRAMP authorized.

→ Learn more to find out if FedRAMP is a good choice for your cloud-based business.

What is FedRAMP

FedRAMP stands for the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program; it standardizes the security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud products and services used by U.S. federal agencies.

How long will it take to generate my SSP?

If you’re new to FedRAMP: The time required depends on how long it takes to implement your security controls. With Paramify’s living gap assessment dashboard, you can build your compliance roadmap and generate documents instantly with one click.

If you’re already FedRAMP authorized: It can take as little as 3.5 hours or up to a week.

Can you help me transition from NIST 800-53 Rev 4 to Rev 5?

Yes! No one will help you transition to FedRAMP Rev 5 as affordably and painlessly as Paramify. Learn how you can make a seamless, inexpensive transition to Rev 5.

Can I use my existing SSP?

Yes, we offer this service and have provided it for many clients. Most of our customers, including those for whom we’ve ingested their SSP, have found that starting from scratch and adopting the full power of Risk Solutions was the better option.